{"id":3320,"date":"2020-05-30T09:47:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T02:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/?p=3320"},"modified":"2026-03-21T13:53:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T06:53:49","slug":"may-cat-bam-goc-ra-giai-bai-toan-can-thiet-cua-ruong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/may-cat-bam-goc-ra-giai-bai-toan-can-thiet-cua-ruong-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1: Gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng sau m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Khoa C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y hoa m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y 2 trong 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn 2 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft,\u00a0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong suy ngh\u0129. Qua quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, anh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thanh ni\u00ean trong l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ai c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra 300-400 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea n\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 g\u1eb7t, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01a1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 sau, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c hoa m\u00e0u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hoang h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\u201d – TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\nM\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng sau m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 40cm- 60cm khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u0103m nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 hai. \u201cNh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d – TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, anh lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u201chai trong m\u1ed9t\u201d c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1. Trong khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u1eaft v\u1eeba om c\u1ecf l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb th\u1eddi anh c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho anh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho chi\u1ebfc ch\u1eb7t b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, anh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 khung m\u00e1y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay v\u00e0 m\u00f4men cho hai tr\u1ed1ng b\u0103m. Khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u201ch\u00e0ng dao di \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng quay c\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u0103m, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m k\u00ea c\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong m\u0169i r\u1ebd. Sau khi g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh g\u1ea1t l\u1eafp tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng b\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong v\u00f9ng c\u1eaft. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1nh g\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c dao c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn. R\u1ea1 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1nh g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d – TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 0,2-0,5ha\/gi\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u01a1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y r\u1ea1 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u0103m c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n d\u00e0i, m\u00e1y phay \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 n\u1ea5m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sang v\u1ee5 sau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u0103m 2018, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u1eafng b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t th\u00e1ng 6 \u1edf x\u00e3 S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 con v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng 10ha. Tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con canh t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i b\u1ecf hoang nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y d\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ed5n nh\u1ed5n. Anh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u201chai trong m\u1ed9t\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1eb1ng l\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u01a1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con khi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf hoang b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u01a1\u201d, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, b\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m b\u00f3n, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea m\u00ecnh. TS Thi\u1ebft tin r\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 sau m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y m\u00e0u, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi theo d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfp sau chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y b\u0103m c\u1eaft g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa m\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a anh, d\u00f9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i hoa m\u00e0u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f3c, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0y x\u1edbi, l\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, m\u00e1y vun x\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103m b\u00f3n, vun x\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn khi qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn, m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eadp t\u00e1ch h\u1ea1t s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u00e1y sau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00e0 TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngay nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb trong t\u00fai ra nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong 20 n\u0103m, anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean ch\u00fang. Anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y… Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho anh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho chu\u1ed7i m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, anh cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cM\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch. Anh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 theo canh t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo ngang lu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a kh\u00e2u gieo. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng gieo theo h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc, ph\u00eda n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a anh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft (\u00e1o xanh) c\u00f9ng b\u00e0 con t\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn anh \u00e2u lo nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u201cTh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ai c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3\u201d – TS Thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Anh tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1u eo h\u1eb9p th\u1eddi gian\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u2018made in Vietnam\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n canh\u201d- TS Thi\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0M\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 do TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khoa C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/a> c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf\u00a0s\u1ed1 1-0023320\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/4\/2020.<\/p>\n

\nTh\u1ee5y Minh
\n<\/strong><\/em>(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng sau m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y c\u1eaft b\u0103m g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Khoa C\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n (H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,19],"tags":[973,915,121],"class_list":{"0":"post-3320","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-so-huu-tri-tue","8":"category-tin-tuc-bai-viet","9":"tag-doc-quyen-sang-che","10":"tag-giai-phap-huu-ich","11":"tag-so-huu-tri-tue"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=3320"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3660,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3320\/revisions\/3660\/"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3321\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=3320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=3320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gintasset.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=3320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}